Speaker
Description
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has found that energy consumption in most industrial processes is 50% higher than the theoretical minimum, though significant improvements are still possible. High-energy industrial facilities contribute to one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions, with 70% coming from fossil fuels. Despite reductions in CO₂ emissions in developed countries, overall emissions continue to rise due to increased production, particularly in the steel, cement, chemical, petrochemical, and non-ferrous metal industries.
Efforts are underway to harmonize clean production standards globally (PASS 55) to minimize waste and improve efficiency. However, implementing Best Available Techniques (BAT) faces barriers such as poor management, lack of monitoring, financial constraints, and inadequate planning—known as the “energy efficiency gap.” A key factor in BAT adoption is the transfer of expertise between EU and non-EU countries to align industries with harmonized standards.
The EU enforces strict environmental regulations under the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive, requiring industries to reduce emissions and protect air, water, and soil. Integrated pollution prevention focuses on optimizing resource use, minimizing environmental impact, and designing eco-friendly equipment while promoting circular technologies.
This research examines BAT techniques for steel production using electric arc furnaces, analyzing gas emissions and their impact while comparing environmental performance before and after implementing BAT standards.
Keywords: Steel industry, electric arc furnace, emissions of pollutants, BAT.
| Scientific Sections | Development and environment |
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